November 1st, 2009 | 
Author: Corbett National Park-indian Tigers Hunting Ground
Rudyard Kipling once described this land as primal jungle and Jim Corbett loved to travel the length and breadth of this land fearlessly. This is Corbett National Park CNP a splendid place supporting a vast reservoir of wildlife. This park has the honour of first national park of the country. It was so declared in 1936 as Hailey National Park later renamed in the honour of legendary hunterturned animal lover Jim Corbett.It is situated in the foothills of western Himalayas in the districts of Nainital and Pauri Garhwal in the newly carved out state of Uttaranchal and this wildlife heaven is reserved for adventure loving and tough people.
We arrived at Rampurabout 78 hours away from National capital Delhi in the afternoon full of anticipations. The permit to visit and stay in CNP are issued here.We got our reservations for Dhikala rest house which is located centrally and is infact houses the forests department. Near the entry point we took our lunch and entered the CNP through Amdanda gate. Our rest house at Dhikala was approximately 30 kms from the gate along a narrow metalled road. The landscape of the park was mesmerising and this place exuded the charm of ancient primitive era. We saw a few vehicles parked on the kucha road near the main road. I jumped with excitement of seeing something wild and saw a group of elephants comfortably munching on grass of size equal to their heights.This was my first encounter with the Indian giants.They seemed indifferent to our presence. This apparent callousness of elephants about homo sapiens does not augur well for these giants as this made poachers work very easy. By an estimate their population is 300 in the park area.
We removed ahead and saw a signboard about Indian gharial and saw a few gharials taking sunbath on the banks of river Ramganga. Ramganga and its streams vivisect the land into numerous ridge and ravines.This landscape is perfect habitat for the growth and survival of tiger leopard bear et al. We were looking for the big cat tiger. About 90 as per 1984 estimate big cats inhabit this area and are very reserved creatures.Only lucky people can have a glimpse of this magnificent creature.
Next morning we were ready to see the virtual rawness and beauty of this mysterious land covering an area of 1319sq. kms.We come across a herd of spotted deer chital which ran ahead of our jeep.I saw a lone barking deer jackal otters running for fish in the waters of Ramganga. Since it was early morning and a light drizzle had just finished there was freshness fragrance and coolness in the air and this was the time of hectic activity.Our guide asked to stop the jeep as there was a call.We waited in anticipation for half an hour but nothing happened. There are documented instances of tigers killing and eating a mature leopard. On muddy trail we saw fresh pugmarks of a tiger and scanned the whole area for its presence.Chance and luck plays the role in case of tiger sighting in the wild as tigers here avoid humans unlike Ranthambore where tigers show indifference towards humans.
CNP has immense variety of wild life. About 50 species of mammals viz tiger leopards leopard cats jungle cat fishing cat jackal Indian wild dog dhole porcupine civet otter mangoose barking deer ghoral etc. 580 birds species viz king vulture eagles kingfishers etc. 25 species of reptiles including crocodile gharial crocodile cobra krait etc inhabit the park.It sustains a very significant ecosystem and is thus ecologically socially and environmentally very important.
Near Sarpduli we come across a herd of female elephants a lonely seemingly pregnant jackal and vast variety of birds inhabiting bushes. I have not seen such a vast variety of small birds at a single point and has surpassed even Birds paradise Bhartpur in Rajasthan in the number of avian species. Very few people are aware of this fact and the entire focus is always on the big creatures like tiger et al. For next two days we scanned all parts of the park to get a glimpse of tiger and though saw a variety of mammals reptiles and birds including rare king vulture big cats remained elusive.
It is a privilege to visit this primal jungle and taste its raw beauty. This park remains closed from June 15 to November 15 for general public. A large number of rest houses are available in the area namely Dhikala Khinnanauli Sarpduli etc.
Title:Corbett national parkIndian tigers hunting ground.
About the writer: About Author:Bharat gupta is a nature freak who has travelled the various wildlife areas of India trekked the Himalayan virgin lakespassesetc. This is a tribute to virgin Indian land about which very people are aware. For more information do visit www.adventurersparadise.com
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